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Tidal 35 filter12/10/2023 ![]() The mangrove biome, often called the mangrove forest or mangal, is a distinct saline woodland or shrubland habitat characterized by depositional coastal environments, where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. They are adapted to the low-oxygen conditions of waterlogged mud, but are most likely to thrive in the upper half of the intertidal zone. They contain a complex salt filtration system and a complex root system to cope with saltwater immersion and wave action. Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees, shrubs and ferns also called halophytes, and are adapted to live in harsh coastal conditions. The oldest known fossils of mangrove palm date to 75 million years ago. Mangrove plant families first appeared during the Late Cretaceous to Paleocene epochs, and became widely distributed in part due to the movement of tectonic plates. ![]() They occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics and even some temperate coastal areas, mainly between latitudes 30° N and 30° S, with the greatest mangrove area within 5° of the equator. Mangroves are taxonomically diverse, as a result of convergent evolution in several plant families. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. They have special adaptations to take in extra oxygen and to remove salt, which allow them to tolerate conditions that would kill most plants. Mangroves grow in an equatorial climate, typically along coastlines and tidal rivers. Mangroves are hardy shrubs and trees that thrive in salt water and have specialised adaptations so they can survive the volatile energies of intertidal zones along marine coasts.Ī mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline or brackish water. The warranty covers the replacement of the defective parts.For other uses, see Mangrove (disambiguation). This can be extended to 5 years by registering your filter.
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